Genetically Modified Crops Hope For Developing Countries

Luis Herrera-Estrella and Ariel Alvarez-Morales, authors of â€Å"Genetically modified crops: hope for developing countries?†(2001) argues for genetically modified food to be grown in developing countries in an attempt to alleviate starvation and assist those countries in joining the developed world. The author supports this by immediately identifying and addressing prominent counter-arguments, displaying a localized need of the technology (soon to be globalized), and examining how harshly GMOs are criticized with specific comparisons to deforestation and other climate change variables. The authors intended audience is educated voter populations and politicians, in order to make an impact on the GMO debate. Herrera-Estrella s and Alvarez-Morales article serves its purpose, to educate and persuade those involved in the politically charged topic with a researched and defended opinion, one they hope will carry into the polling place and be spread further than its scientific pu blishing s beginnings. The article manages to persuade by structuring the discussion in order to narrow the reader s thoughts, citing research supporting their thought process, using the reader s sense of global community, and a both humanitarian and scientific mindset on the issue. The structure of the article is truly well thought out. To begin, the authors address their audience as a whole, accepting that the majority of readers come from first world countries, also lands of plenty andShow MoreRelatedGenetically Modified Crops : Hope For Developing Countries?1194 Words   |  5 PagesLuis Herrera-Estrella and Ariel Alvarez-Morales, authors of â€Å"Genetically modified crops: hope for developing countries?†(2001) argues for genetically modified food to be grown in developing countries in attempt to alleviate starvation and assist those countries in joining the developed world. The author supports this by immediately identifying and addressing prominent counter-arguments, displaying a localized need of the technology (soon to be globalized), and examining how harshly GMOs are criticizedRead MoreEssay Genetically Modified Foods1678 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Let’s face it, the term genetically modified (GM) foods is not the most appetizing word in the English language and neither is the term genetically engineered foods for that matter. Whether or not you realize it, you have consumed at least one product that contains genetically modified foods. These â€Å"modified foods† are hiding all over your supermarkets and in some instances, there is no way to tell just by looking at it. But, they have been around for more than two decades and it hasRead MoreGmo Foods : Genetically Modified Food1094 Words   |  5 PagesVirtually all commercial foods are Genetically modified(GMO) in the United States. GMO’s have been estimated to be in 75% of all processed foods in American supermarkets. These processed foods range from soda to juices, fruits to candy, and even to cereal to condiments. However, with the world population reaching a peaking 71/2 billion, countries all over the world have begun adapting to GMO methods to fe ed their growing population, but nevertheless there are countries like Japan and Europe who haveRead MoreGenetically Modified Crops - Essay1749 Words   |  7 PagesGenetically modified crops; what are they? Crops that have been scientifically altered, to create a better species. Though crops can sometimes breed through cross-breeding, with genetically modified crops this is not the case. These crops have had pieces of DNA inserted into them to create a superior race. The reason we produce these superior species of crops are because they are often stronger, resistant to herbicides, quicker growing, and therefore cheaper to produce. That way, the community asRead MoreEvaluation of Genetically Modified Foods Essay example684 Words   |  3 PagesEvaluation of Genetically Modified Foods Humans have been modifying their food for thousands of years. Until the 20th century, this had to be done by breeding desirable characteristics into crops. This method requires a lot of effort and is rather imprecise. Genetic modification has enabled us to add qualities to crops that no amount of traditional breeding could. But in the 1960s, scientists made huge breakthroughs in their understanding of genetics. Many recognisedRead MoreGenetically Modified Food Crops? Developing Countries1237 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically Modified Food Crops in Developing Countries Genetically modified (GM) crops are generaly food crops that have genetically engineered changes to their DNA, to create favorable traits in the plant that would not normally be possible through conventional horticulture. The main traits that have been genetically engineered into plants are herbicide tolerant (HT), insect resistant (IR), pH resistant, and drought resistance. The large majority of studies have been conducted on herbicide tolerantRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms840 Words   |  4 Pagesplanets’ limited food resources, resulting in increased mortality rates due to hunger and starvation. GMO’s, also known as genetically modified organisms, are plants or animals that have had their genes directly manipulated by humans, that claim to help solve this problem, along with providing additional benefits to society. Genetically modified plants promise to have increased crop yield, resistance to disease and pests, and maximized nutritional value, to help reduce food production issues around theRead MoreThe Possiblities of Genetically Engineered Food1597 Words   |  7 PagesGenetically engineering food could be a viable possibility to ending the problem world hunger. There are many advantages to this solution but there are also disadvantages. This paper will aim to show both the advantages and disadvantages. I also hope to show the environmental impact that it could have. What is genetically engineered food? Genetically engineered foods are created when genes from plant and non-plant species are modified and transferred to create a food species that has certainRead MoreCase Study : Genetically Modified Foods1614 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study: Genetically Modified Foods Genetically modified foods, also referred to as GM foods, are foods produced from modified organisms, causing them to grow in an unnatural way. Over the past decades, GM foods have filled society’s needs as it allows a number of fruit and vegetables to be produced all year round. For example, inserting organisms from the Arctic Flounder Fish into tomato DNA to increase growth in extremely cold temperatures. This narrows the chances of tomatoes becoming frozenRead MoreMarketing and Monsanto1349 Words   |  6 Pagesmarketing environments. In 1981, a shift in strategic focus towards biotechnology has propelled the company to $11.7 billion in annual sales with over 20,000 people in 160 countries. As the world faces a growing population and declining natural resources, Monsanto’s technological innovations with genetically modified seeds have increased crop yields around the world. Although the company has enjoyed significant growth in recent years, concerns over the safe ty and environmental impact of its product continually Genetically Modified Crops Hope For Developing Countries Luis Herrera-Estrella and Ariel Alvarez-Morales, authors of â€Å"Genetically modified crops: hope for developing countries?†(2001) argues for genetically modified food to be grown in developing countries in attempt to alleviate starvation and assist those countries in joining the developed world. The author supports this by immediately identifying and addressing prominent counter-arguments, displaying a localized need of the technology (soon to be globalized), and examining how harshly GMOs are criticized with specific comparisons to deforestation and other climate change variables. The authors intended audience is educated voter populations and politicians, in order to make an impact on the GMO debate. Herrera-Estrella s and†¦show more content†¦This ordering of arguments allows the reader to understand the current situation from which the authors speak, and further grasp the concepts the authors distill into their argument. The article uses the previously discuss ed introduction to create a strong background of the debate for the foreground that is the argument presented therein. This lead-in is taken advantage of by creating a sense of urgency for the decision. â€Å"Over the next 50 years, humankind s greatest challenge will be to ensure sufficient food production on a global scale.† and â€Å" †¦ project the world s population to be 9.3 billion in 2050 – 400 million more than previously estimated.† These statistics promote the need of GM crops and technology in developing countries, facilitating the article s

The Differences Between Architects Le Corbusier And Laurie...

How Do Concerns Such As Sustainability And Climate Change Relate To A Contemporary Visual Culture? Formally Analyse The Difference Between Architects Le Corbusier And Laurie Baker In Conjunction With The Required Readings. Jason Mikha Student Number: 27004791 Art and design theory C December 2015 This essay will discuss the differences between the two architects, Le Corbusier and Laurie Baker and how concerns such as sustainability and climate change relates to contemporary visual culture. Le Corbusier was born in Switzerland on October 6th, 1887 and died in France on August 27th, 1965. Corbusier was known for his minimalist designs and theoretical implementations to his designs. Corbusier uses what he titles it to be the â€Å"five points of a new architecture† and in these points, it is clear to see that Corbusier prioritises aesthetics over function. Laurie Baker was born in England on March 2nd, 1917 and died in India on April 1st, 2007. Baker looked at both technical and aesthetic qualities equally and did not prioritise in one. Baker constantly considers the way to provide an eco-friendly way to produce something whereas Corbusier’s designs involved heavy machinery which produces negative contributions to the environment. This essay mainly use the recour ses, Architecture of rural housing: some issues in India by Romi Khosla, Le Corbusier’s Ruins: The Changing Face of Chandigarh’s Capitol by Vinayak Bharne, and A contemporary city by Le Corbusier. Baker’s

Criminalization of Human and Mobility System - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Criminalization of Human and Mobility System. Answer: Introduction: This essay will discuss about the effect of globalization and sovereignty in relation to international human smuggling. Globalization is defined as the process by which businesses or firms get international acclaim and start to function on a global scale (Beck 2018). Sovereignty is defined as the power and authority of a governing body without any external interference (Agnew 2017). Globalization and human smuggling are interconnected to each other. An increase in the combined global economy paved the way for international human smuggling. According to United Nations, human smuggling can be defined as the transportation, facilitation, attempted shipping or illicit entry of an individual across the international boundaries by breaking the specific countrys law. Human smuggling refers to deport of individuals in another state or country by illegal means whereas human trafficking refers to implication of force on the individual to deport in another place. Financial gain is implied within human smuggling and the illegal entry takes place in such a place where the individual can be neither a citizen nor a permanent resident (Baylis, Smith and Owens 2017). The research question for this essay will be- how is globalization, sovereignty and cross- border identity related to international people smuggling- in association with permeability to national borders and contemporary anxiety about national identity? Therefore, this essay will be based on the argument of the role played by globalization and sovereignty in the internation al people smuggling. Therefore, from the definitions of international human smuggling it was understood that globalization is responsible largely for people smuggling. Deport of people across the border to other countries or continents can often be considered as human smuggling (Graycar 2017). To create parity between globalization and people smuggling, the article, the criminalization of human and humanitarian smuggling by Scott Watson has critically evaluated the ways in which the states and countries manage international migration by the illegal ways of smuggling. The smugglers took advantage of the national and international boundaries, broadband communication, and migration of people on a large volume and political and economic disturbance have been the added as the major factors in illegal transportation of people. Globalization had a major impact on the smuggling business due to the displaced persons, war victims, poor and the migratory people who were finding shelter in the West to improve their standard of living (Watson 2015). However, in the recent years hostility and migration goes simultaneously with the increasing movement of population. Due to lack of clarification of the particular terms of smuggling and trafficking, the attention is deflected from the real difficulty of victims of this phenomenon. It implies a mutual relationship between those who are willing to leave the state or country and those who want to support the agents in deporting the victims to other country. This mutual relationship ends when the victims reach at their destination after paying the legal fees (Ventrella 2016). The victims are deported to any places all over the world where globalization plays another major role. Recently, the government and the non- government organizations worldwide have started responding to this innovative form of slavery. In this way, sovereignty is playing its part in the offence of human smuggling. Different anti- trafficking programs are implemented in the countries to focus on the awareness campaign and legislative amendments. As per the US Trafficking Victims Protection Act 2000, the countries are making sincere efforts to fulfill the basic standards to minimize human smuggling (Butler and Ratcovich 2016). Criminalization of trafficking is regarded as one among those standards. As the world is connected from one corner to another and global community is emerging, deporting of people either willingly or forcefully are becoming a common activity. The compact nature of the world can be accountable for the process of globalization. It can be stated that globalization has a major role to play in the process of international human smuggling and it is the cause behind making this activity so lucrative and a rapidly increasing criminal offence (Misbach 2015). With the increase in integrated global economy, human smuggling has found an opportunity to thrive in different places. From the viewpoint of sovereignty in the process of international human smuggling, the permeability of national borders can be regarded as an important aspect. Globalization is responsible for fostering inter- connection between commercial states to permit the transfer of goods or human beings. The relative advantage in goods and inexpensive labor in the third- world countries has an impact in the exploitation of human beings for economical benefit (Stenning 2016). This has resulted in creating anxiety about the national identities of that workforce. The individuals who are being deported from the lesser developed countries suffer from identity crisis. They are in a dilemma to select the country where they belong. Another negative impact that it has posed is the increase in income inequality within national and international borders by corroding the long- built national identity (Hidalgo 2016). The economically backward and the politically disadvantaged individuals due to the negativ e impact of globalization feel left out from the society, as they become a part of immigrants (Gallagher and David 2014). Due to the illegal nature of the international human smuggling, the agents always stay one-step ahead of the countrys law and enforcement. The states have adopted several steps to combat this criminal offence, but those remained ineffective. This is because the particular activity is not restricted to any specific boundary. International organizations such as the United Nations, Interpol and a wide range of other NGOs have combined to fight against this battle by utilizing their sovereignty. The UN had adopted the Palermo Protocol of the UN Convention Against, Transnational Organized Crime (Roberts 2018). The illegal activity has been able to gain momentum to such an extent because of the failure of the countrys ineffective laws towards protection of the individuals (Zulyadi, Subramaniam and Kamello 2014). Thus, human smuggling could cast a dark shadow on the past, present and future of the planet earth. The mention of globalization and sovereignty throughout this essay has put a pow erful impact on the argument that was raised in the beginning of the essay. Reference Agnew, J., 2017.Globalization and Sovereignty: Beyond the Territorial Trap. Rowman Littlefield. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=gsc8DwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR5dq=sovereigntyots=3xp75Sz_wcsig=Rkl2KGvopH4jeCz13aXowYQVJes#v=onepageq=sovereigntyf=false Baylis, J., Smith, S. and Owens, P. eds., 2017.The globalization of world politics: an introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=FwyDDQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=globalizationots=OZoJda77yisig=CrIasRhk61WFgjCm39wufbSTjUE#v=onepageq=globalizationf=false Beck, U., 2018.What is globalization?. John Wiley Sons. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=REBRDwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP2dq=globalizationots=gnkb-MW_tFsig=2e4GiqNlOgIFgcsd8LR-4Kx-SB4#v=onepageq=globalizationf=false Butler, G. and Ratcovich, M., 2016. Operation Sophia in uncharted waters: European and international law challenges for the EU Naval Mission in the Mediterranean Sea.Nordic Journal of International Law,85(3), pp.235-259. https://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/15718107-08503003 Gallagher, A.T. and David, F., 2014.The international law of migrant smuggling. Cambridge university press. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=rHnsAwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR17dq=Gallagher,+A.T.+and+David,+F.,+2014.+The+international+law+of+migrant+smuggling.+Cambridge+university+press.ots=MlXV0hBqIRsig=StlcvtdRyfcUKZsenvSB1FQVN6Q#v=onepageq=Gallagher%2C%20A.T.%20and%20David%2C%20F.%2C%202014.%20The%20international%20law%20of%20migrant%20smuggling.%20Cambridge%20university%20press.f=false Graycar, A., 2017. Trafficking in human beings. InMigration, Culture Conflict and Crime(pp. 23-42). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315202358/chapters/10.4324%2F9781315202358-3 Hidalgo, J., 2016. The ethics of people smuggling.Journal of Global Ethics,12(3), pp.311-326. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17449626.2016.1245676 Missbach, A., 2015. Making a" career" in people-smuggling in Indonesia: protracted transit, restricted mobility and the lack of legal work rights.Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia,30(2), pp.423-454. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/587522/summary Roberts, P., 2018. The Militarisation of Migration: From Triton to Sofia: Assessing the Credibility of the EUs Naval Interventions Against Migrant Smuggling in the Mediterranean. InMilitarised Responses to Transnational Organised Crime(pp. 217-233). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-57565-0_13 Stenning, P., 2016. International Police Executive Symposium (IPES). IPES conference on Police governance and human trafficking; Pattaya, Thailand, 8th13th August, 2015. Official Reporters Report.Police Practice and Research,17(5), pp.493-503. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15614263.2016.1196912?journalCode=gppr20 Ventrella, M., 2016.The Control of People Smuggling and Trafficking in the EU: Experiences from the UK and Italy. Routledge. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=zvLOCwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Ventrella,+M.,+2016.+The+Control+of+People+Smuggling+and+Trafficking+in+the+EU:+Experiences+from+the+UK+and+Italy.+Routledge.++ots=tNN8Xh-3WOsig=zTQr6nJVNtVDIih9YqBuArTOmd0#v=onepageq=Ventrella%2C%20M.%2C%202016.%20The%20Control%20of%20People%20Smuggling%20and%20Trafficking%20in%20the%20EU%3A%20Experiences%20from%20the%20UK%20and%20Italy.%20Routledge.f=false Watson, S., 2015. The criminalization of human and humanitarian smuggling.Migration, Mobility, Displacement,1(1). https://journals.uvic.ca/index.php/mmd/article/view/13273 Zulyadi, R., Subramaniam, G. and Kamello, T., 2014. People Smuggling In Indonesia.International Journal of Asian Social Science,4(11), pp.1092-1099. https://www.aessweb.com/pdf-files/ijass-2014-4(11)-1092-1099.pdf